2. The route

The main difficulty of this route is related to the fact that, as it is very little traveled, in some sections (two in particular: shortly after the beginning, and almost at the end) the path is not very evident, and one has to look for the way independently. A well-charged cell phone with a GPX reference track to consult in moments of doubt is the best help. Otherwise, it is certainly a challenging but absolutely safe walk. The fact that it is sparsely traveled is on the other hand part of the charm of this route.

Once in Alpenzú Grande (following the initial directions to the path 6), leave the fountain with wash house on your right, cut through the built-up area past the left entrance to the hut, and turn immediately left taking the Trail 5a. The goal is to reach the small group of 3 white cabins seen in the upper left corner (these are the cabins of Mehr, 1860m).

Mehr huts

Mehr huts

The trail, as soon as it leaves the village, continues to the left along a rather wide lane with a side wall (this section is shared with the 1W Walserweg trail). As soon as you reach the first tree on the small road, you will find a yellow marker indicating trail 5a upward: take this detour and climb, until you reach the Wissogavene huts. The trail goes around the huts on the left and then turns to the right, climbing diagonally into the forest. Climb until you reach the Louisch Gaveno hut, 1864m (a wooden plaque with the name above the door allows you to identify it).

Louisch Gaveno: at this hut you turn left

Louisch Gaveno: at this hut you turn left

It is here where there is the first difficult point on Trail 5A. In fact, here the trail continues straight ahead, heading north, but actually goes to rejoin trail 6 that leads toward Pinter Col. 5A, on the other hand, is “to the left,” toward the west: where? Well, there is no trace here. There are two alternatives.

  1. Recommended alternative: at Louisch Gaveno leave the path to the left, climbing up next to the felled trees, and proceed upward scrambling through the low vegetation for about ten meters until you cross the vague trace of trail 5A (keeping an eye on the GPX track on your cell phone) that proceeds left/west.

    The point at which you have to climb upward

    The point at which you have to climb upward

  2. Alternative not recommended: continue on the path for a few meters, past Louisch Gaveno, until you almost reach the next ruin, a very short distance away. You will see on the left side of the trail an isolated boulder on which a yellow spot can be seen: it is the marker for trail 5A, which evidently continued from here. Still without following any tracks (unless you find in the tall grass the tracks of those who have been ahead of us for a few hours), you leave the path to the left and, always keeping an eye on the GPX track on your cell phone, try to reach above Louische Gaveno the more obvious tracks proceeding west.
    I do not recommend this alternative because it is less clear in which direction one should proceed. In the first alternative, however, you only need to climb upward for about ten meters and you should cross paths with the trail without too much trouble.
The boulder with the stamp almost obliterated

The boulder with the stamp almost obliterated

In this map I have tried to show the two possible alternatives: in red is the first one, which cuts upward just after reaching Louisch Gaveno. In yellow is the second, which continues to the second ruin and then moves to the left.

The detour to 5A

The detour to 5A

In this video you can see the area I am talking about in the description of alternative 2: Louische Gaveno is the cabin that is seen at the beginning of the film, we are in front of the ruin that is shortly after, which is framed second. You can then see the boulder on which the yellow vignette is glimpsed: you have to climb up, looking for the path, in the direction of the point on which the shot stops at the end of the film.

Having passed this crucial point, the rest of the trail is well marked almost to the end. After finishing the forest, the trail passes through low rhododendron bushes, and arrives at the lookout of the first (unnamed) stream at about 2044 meters . This ford occurs in an area where the vegetation is really thick, and you have to be careful where you step.

The ford of the first creek

The ford of the first creek

Pay close attention to the large boulder just fording the stream, which you must go around on the right: on the way back, when you are approaching the ford on the other side, you will tend NOT to remember this passage, and thus continue straight ahead. If you do this, you will find yourself at a point where you are literally swamped by vegetation, and it is impossible to continue.

In the photo below, taken on the way back, you can make out on the upper left the boulder to the left of which you must pass, and toward the right the opening that appears to be a continuation of the path, but actually leads to nowhere.

The ford on the way back

The ford on the way back

After passing the first ford, it climbs up to ford a second stream (the Abetzbach) at about 2260m. This ford does not present any particular difficulty, except that sometimes (depending on the flow of the stream) the step to ford without putting the boot in the water could be quite long…

The ford of the Abetzbach stream

The ford of the Abetzbach stream

The trail climbs further and passes a first change of slope at 2360m . Once past this change of slope you will be faced with a huge boulder: the trail goes around it on the left, after which the trail becomes uncertain again. Here you have to be careful, because you would be led to continue climbing: in fact the path continues on the left almost level, if you look carefully you will in fact see some yellow bolts not far away. In the photo below, the arrow indicates the location of the vignette to be reached after passing the large boulder in the foreground on the left.

The boulder to be bypassed on the left at 2360m

The boulder to be bypassed on the left at 2360m

At about 2450m you pass a second change of slope, beyond which the very close huts of Valfredda (2478m) suddenly appear (one in very good condition, a second practically destroyed).

The lodges of Valfredda, 2478m

The lodges of Valfredda, 2478m

The trail passes to the right of the huts and climbs the shoulder above, past which is a small valley preceded by a stream (the Valfredda stream). Valfredda Pass is finally in view; in the photo below it is to the right of the central rock formation.

The final little valley

The final valloncello (June 2022)

You descend into the small valley, easily cross the stream and cross the soft meadow leading to the scree. Up close, one realizes that the boulders are really gigantic, and if there were not the frequent yellow markers to indicate the road, crossing it would take quite some time.

The stony ground

The stony ground

Once past the scree, the trail moves to the right, along the separation between rocks and grass, until it ascends in the direction of the green scrub seen in the photo below.

the path ascends to the green scrub on the right

the path ascends to the green scrub on the right

Reaching the right bush, we are about 2740m. The trail climbs to the left in the direction of the maximum slope, and this is the second section where you will have to struggle, because the slope is quite steep and there are a few yellow bolts quite far apart and practically nonexistent trail marks.
Either you follow the GPX track on your cell phone, or you make up your own route having the goal of climbing as high as possible, along the vertical.

The slope that you have to climb, without a trail, following the sparse yellow bolts

The slope that you have to climb, without a trail, following the sparse yellow bolts

However, the section is quite short, it is about 80m of elevation gain. Past this last change of slope, the trail becomes visible again: it cuts almost horizontally from right to left across a last scree…

Here are the last few meters before the pass, identifiable by the little man that can be seen in the distance

Here are the last few meters before the pass, identifiable by the little man that can be seen in the distance

…and you finally reach the Valfredda Pass (2807m).

Cairn at Valfredda Pass

Cairn at Valfredda Pass

The pass is not exactly scenic toward the Gressoney valley, as the view is closed to the small valley that you have just passed.

From the Valfredda pass, looking towards the Lys valley.

From the Valfredda pass, looking towards the Lys valley.

Looking toward Val D’Ayas, the ridge with Punta Palasina and the famous Corno Bussola can be seen.

From Valfredda Pass, looking toward the Ayas Valley. The Corno Bussola towers in the foreground.

From Valfredda Pass, looking toward the Ayas Valley. The Compass Horn towers in the foreground.

If you want to continue to Corno Vitello, continue on the trail for about 300 meters until you meet the junction of Trail 5A and Trail 5B. From here, follow the directions for Trail 5B on the dedicated page. Continuing at least as far as the fork in the road, one can see, looking east toward Val D’Ayas, the Valfredda lakes and, in the background, Gran Paradiso and Mont Blanc divided by the nearest Corno Bussola.

3. The GPX track

This is the official route of the trail, according to the SCT Trail Cadastre of the Aosta Valley.

4. A recent hike

Excursion of 17/7/2021

I reached Valfredda Pass, continuing on to Corno Vitello (see Trail 5B for related details), on July 17, 2021. Wonderful day, of note was a small family of 3 ibex stationed right at the beginning of the snowfield: they did not flinch at all as I passed by, and I found them in the same spot on both the outward and return trips. Also, probably due to the rain the night before, ONE MILLION flies must have just hatched that day, which plagued my return practically from just below the snowfield to Alpenzu…

One of the ibexes encountered at the beginning of the snowfield.
Flies, a scourge along the way back

5. Video

Video from Bruno Borello‘s youtube channel, ascending Valfredda Pass and also reaching Corno Vitello via trail 5B.

Video from Ramets88 ‘s youtube channel: